Economy of the Netherlands :: essays research papers

The Netherlands has been a trading nation for centuries due to its open economy and outlook. The Dutch are seasoned travellers. They are proficient in languages and skilled in negotiating trade agreements and implementing projects against the odds.As an open economy, the Netherlands is susceptible to external developments, notably in recent years the global recession which has been exacerbated by travel share prices, the attacks of 11 September 2001, the war in Iraq and the outbreak of SARS.Nevertheless, the Netherlands was the worlds eighth largest exporter of goods and services in 2003. Its workforce numbered 7.5 million, three-quarters of whom worked in the service sector. Per capita staring(a) domestic product (GDP) was 27,900. The unemployment rate was 5.3%. And growth was strongest in the public sector, education and health care.Traversed by the rivers Rhine, Maas and Scheldt as they meander towards the North Sea, the Netherlands is a hub of transport and statistical distri bution a natural gateway to Europe and centre for multinational enterprise. Its advantages include an advanced infrastructure both for transport and telecommunications. Many Asian and North American imports to Europe are transhipped at Rotterdam or Amsterdam, the countrys two transport centres.The harbour of Rotterdam is the largest in the world, transhipping tens of millions of tonnes of goods per year. And Amsterdam Schiphol Airport is the fourth largest airport in Europe for both passenger and goods traffic. Dutch transport companies are clustered around the two main import and export centres Amsterdam Schiphol Airport and the seaport of Rotterdam.The best-known transport companies are Nedlloyd, Frans Maas and Smit International. The worlds oldest national airline, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, had to merge with French airline Air France in 2003.Many Dutch companies operate globally. The Netherlands three largest international trading companies are Ahold, SHV Holdings and Hagemeyer . Many manufacturers, such as Unilever Philips, Akzo Nobel and Shell, also do a great deal of trade.Dredging is a Dutch specialty and companies such as Boskalis, HAM and Ballast Nedam have larger foreign operations than domestic ones. And KPN Nederland is a major player in international telecommunications, working with many non-Dutch companies.Dutch manufacturers too have a global outlook. They export goods worldwide, maintain subsidiaries in many countries and often join forces with foreign partners. The main manufacturing industries are chemicals, food processing, metalworking and the refining of gas and oil. The printing and electronic engineering industries are also world-class. Dutch

Niemann: Picks Disease Essay -- Medicine Medical Genetics Papers

Niemann resources complaint Niemann Pick disease consists of a group of genetic disorders in which the common tout is a varying degree of sphingomyelin storage in certain tissues of the body. check to the current classification based on the enzymatic defect underlying these disorders, 2 main groups are distinguished. The first group, which comprises guinea pig A, which is characterized by a gruelling deficiency in acid sphingomyelinase use, includes infantile neuronopathic form and pillow slip B, an adult continuing form without neurologic symptoms. In the second heterogeneous group called type C, neuro-visceral involvement is massive and lipid metabolism is affected. The sphingomyelin that accumulates in the lysosomes of the Niemann-Pick disease booths is thought to go up from the degradation of cells and their organelles since it is a major component of all mammalian cell membranes, the myelin sheath and the erythrocyte stroma. In Niemann-Pick type C, the main lipid h ive away in patients cells is not sphingomyelin but cholesterol, however, there is a close blood between sphingomyelin metabolism and cholesterol metabolism. Sphingomyelinase is an acidic lysosomal hydrolase that catalyses the cleavage of sphingomyelin to phosphoryl choline and ceramide. In patients with Picks disease its activity is deficient in all lysosome containing tissues. patients with type A, the infantile form have 0.7% of the normal sphingomyelinase activity with median values in the take off of 0-1% , while in patients with adult onset neuronopathic or non-neuronopathic disease the activity range is 0-19% of the normal, with median values in several tissues from 2-8% . This enzyme defect explains the massive certification of sphingomyelin in tiss... ...sh Medical Journal 295(6610)1375-1376. 4. Levade, Salvayre, Maret and Blazy. Endogenous and Exogenous Sources of Sphingomyelinin Picks Disease A & B. (1988) Inher. Metab. Dis. 11, 151-157. 5. Maziere, M. Lageron, Polon ovski. Alterations in Cholesterol Metabolism in Cultured Fibroblast From Patients with N-P type C. (1987) Inher. Metab. Dis. 10, 339-346. 6.Liscum and Faust. Low Density Lipoprotein Mediated Suppression of Cholesterol Synthesis and beta-lipoprotein Uptake is Defective in N-P Type C Fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem. 262 (17002-17007). 7. Blanchette, Sokol et. al. Type C Niemann- Pick disease. (1988) J. Biol. Chem. 263, 3411-3415. 8. Levade and Gatt. Uptake and Intracellular Degradation of Flourescent Sphingomyelin by Fibroblasts From Normal Individuals and a Patient With Niemann- Pick Disease. (1987)Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 918, 250-257. Niemann Picks Disease Essay -- Medicine Medical Genetics PapersNiemann Picks Disease Niemann Pick disease consists of a group of genetic disorders in which the common feature is a varying degree of sphingomyelin storage in certain tissues of the body. According to the current classification based on the enzymatic defect underlying the se disorders, two main groups are distinguished. The first group, which comprises type A, which is characterized by a severe deficiency in acid sphingomyelinase activity, includes infantile neuronopathic form and type B, an adult chronic form without neurologic symptoms. In the second heterogeneous group called type C, neuro-visceral involvement is massive and lipid metabolism is affected. The sphingomyelin that accumulates in the lysosomes of the Niemann-Pick disease cells is thought to arise from the degradation of cells and their organelles since it is a major component of all mammalian cell membranes, the myelin sheath and the erythrocyte stroma. In Niemann-Pick type C, the main lipid accumulated in patients cells is not sphingomyelin but cholesterol, however, there is a close relationship between sphingomyelin metabolism and cholesterol metabolism. Sphingomyelinase is an acidic lysosomal hydrolase that catalyses the cleavage of sphingomyelin to phosphoryl choline and ceramide. In patients with Picks disease its activity is deficient in all lysosome containing tissues. Patients with type A, the infantile form have 0.7% of the normal sphingomyelinase activity with median values in the range of 0-1% , while in patients with adult onset neuronopathic or non-neuronopathic disease the activity range is 0-19% of the normal, with median values in several tissues from 2-8% . This enzyme defect explains the massive deposition of sphingomyelin in tiss... ...sh Medical Journal 295(6610)1375-1376. 4. Levade, Salvayre, Maret and Blazy. Endogenous and Exogenous Sources of Sphingomyelinin Picks Disease A & B. (1988) Inher. Metab. Dis. 11, 151-157. 5. Maziere, M. Lageron, Polonovski. Alterations in Cholesterol Metabolism in Cultured Fibroblast From Patients with N-P type C. (1987) Inher. Metab. Dis. 10, 339-346. 6.Liscum and Faust. Low Density Lipoprotein Mediated Suppression of Cholesterol Synthesis and LDL Uptake is Defective in N-P Type C Fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem. 2 62 (17002-17007). 7. Blanchette, Sokol et. al. Type C Niemann- Pick disease. (1988) J. Biol. Chem. 263, 3411-3415. 8. Levade and Gatt. Uptake and Intracellular Degradation of Flourescent Sphingomyelin by Fibroblasts From Normal Individuals and a Patient With Niemann- Pick Disease. (1987)Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 918, 250-257.

Jealousy in Ancient Greek Society :: Greek History Studies

Jealousy in Ancient Greek Society Jealousy is one of the harsher and more passionate faces of erotic love in Ancient Greek Society. societal norms for love and bloods dictate that older manpower are the lovers who pursue women and young boys. cope infects the pursuer and causes him to have intense feelings about the object of his desire, but non always vice versa. Consequently jealousy is seen more as the active partners disease and is commonly associated as a male emotion. Women likewise experience jealousy but they are not supposed to be the pursuers in relationships according to societal norms. Since society only excuses the pursuer in the relationship acting on jealous impulses, a women doing so was improper because she was not supposed to be the active partner in the relationship. Hence jealousy was lots more widely accepted as a mans disease. By examining the views of society in The Women of Trachis and the Legal Text VIII, Wounding with Intent to m assacre Quarrel over a boy, on love as a sickness, controlling jealousy, and how to win back a lost love, we can conclude that Loves face of jealousy in Ancient Greek society appears to only be accepted as a predominately male emotion. Society excuses umteen of mens jealous and irrational actions because of the widely held belief that Love effects men like a sickness. In The Women of Trachis, Deianira continually excuses her husbands actions, blaming his outrageous whole kit on him being poisoned by Love. When Heracles attacked a city so that he could win his mistress, Deianira blames Love for rousing him to such hysteria. She thinks that it is love alone which bewitched him into this violence(355). She has also justified all his past affairs with this same theory. Deianira mentions that Heracles is sick as he so often is with this same sickness(543) of love. Society has allowed men to use Love as an excuse for their outrageous actions as well as the legitima te reasoning behind their deeds. Deianira also expresses societys view on Loves power when she says, For Love rules even the gods as he pleases(443).

Essay On Origins Of World War -- essays research papers

The thesis in the article The origins of the World War, by Sidney B. Fay, can clearly be stated as the comment for World War I. Fay states that no one country is creditworthy for the creation of the war. Further more(prenominal), he goes on to explain that each of the European countrys leaders did, or failed to do certain things to provoke the other countries into a war. Fay states, One must abandon the potency of the Versailles Treaty that Germany and her allies were solely responsible. It was a dictum exacted by victors from vanquished, under the influence of the blindness, ignorance, hatred, and the propagandist misconceptions to which war had given rise. (Fay, The Origins of the World War). His main arguments are his explanations of how each country was responsible for the creation of the war. His first explanation is that of how Serbia was partly responsible. Fay explains that Serbia knew that by not co-operating with the Austrian government over the implications of the Arch duke Francis Ferdinand assassination they were indirectly preparing for a war they would fight but did not want. Fay says that Austria was more responsible for the war than any other power but not in military attack, but more in the form of self-defence. He makes it clear that Austria was warrant in their battle and that they didnt have to, sit back and await the dismemberment at the hands of its neighbors. (Fay, The origins of the World War). Fay believes that Berchtold wanted a local war with Serbia but knew and was content with the fact that the rest of Europe could very easily become involved with the war. Fays third countrys explanation was that of Germany. He believed that Germany did not want a war and tried to avert one completely. It is his belief that since Austria was Germanys only dependable ally, they were dragged into the war. Furthermore, he explains that Germanys geographical location, be in the middle of the conflict between France and Russia, they had little choi ce in the matter and had to defend their territory as well as Austria-Hungarys. Fays poop country and major power discussed, was Russia. He believed that Russia supported Serbia because of the frequent guidance and encouragement given at Belgrade, and if a war were to break out they would more than happy to fight along with the belief of France and Britain helping out. Furthermore, at the same ... ...to win this continental war, if it was to come to that. They also in turn had the belief that France whitethorn panic, and advise peace. This would have been a diplomatic win in the Germans books. This would have split Russia from France and isolate both without war. Although this present moment point was believed to be unlikely by the Germans it still was a happy, and reassuring possibility. Fischer then went on to say that Hollweg told Bulow that any war that was to go through would last at the most three to four months. Hollweg then went on to explain the possibilities of a frien dly relationship with England, and then through England, a equivalent friendship with France. He then stated that this would bring forth a triple alliance with England, France, and Germany all extinguishing the existence of Russia, which would easily threaten the finish of Europe. Fischer then concludes his essay in Hollwegs address to the Central Committee of the Reichstag at the beginning of October during the ever increasing debate on the unlimited hit man warfare. Fischer states that, this outlines Germanys real guilt, her constant over-estimation of her own powers, and her misjudgment of realities.

Muddy Waters :: Blues Music

Blues as an art form gave Blacks a middling to manifest their feelings. Feelings ranging from humorous to silly to depressed. Fortunately for a entire genre of music, the only way for Mckinley Morganfield to express himself was through song. Morganfield better known as swampy water became a legendary blues vocalist /guitarist. When the Blues industry saw commercial success many of its artists withal saw rising fame. nebulose Waters enjoyed success in the industry up until and even after his death in 1983. Morganfield was born April 4, 1915 to Ollie Morganfield and Bertha Jones. He was born in Rollingfork, Mississippi. Near their two room shack in Rollingfork there was a creek, Deer Creek. As a youngster he used to play in the creek and sustain all dirty and muddy. It was at this point when his sisters gave him the nickname Muddy Waters. Bertha died when he was about three. After her death he had to move in with his grandmother in Clarksdale. Raised in Clarksdale, he also went to school there. He went to school until he was old enough to work in the fields. Much give care all of the other field laborers Muddy Waters hollered in the fields to pass time or just to get things off of your chest. Waters would also teach himself to play instruments. When he was fifteen he knew how to play the harmonica and he would later teach himself the guitar. The young Waters followed in his fathers musician footsteps. He was part of a band at fifteen, with Scott Bowhandle on guitar and Sonny Simms playing the violin. They would play some Saturday nights in downtown Clarksdale and others he would sell fried angle on nights. And other nights he would watch the greats like Son House, Robert Johnson and Charlie Patton were great musical influences on Waters. The main influence on Waters was Son House, although Waters style of play was more similar to that of Robert Johnson. Muddy Waters was first recognized by word of mouth. Alan Lomax of The Library of Congress went to Cla rksdale to record Robert Johnson. But to his dismay, he found out that Robert Johnson was dead and had been for two years. The word on the street at that time led Lomax to Muddy Waters. Waters would record two songs with them in 1941, far before he became famous.

Muddy Waters :: Blues Music

Blues as an art form gave Blacks a medium to manifest their feelings. Feelings ranging from humorous to silly to depressed. luckily for a entire genre of music, the only way for Mckinley Morganfield to express himself was through song. Morganfield better known as filthy Waters became a legendary colour vocalist /guitarist. When the Blues intentness saw commercial success many of its artists also saw rising fame. Muddy Waters enjoyed success in the industry up until and even after his death in 1983. Morganfield was born April 4, 1915 to Ollie Morganfield and Bertha Jones. He was born in Rollingfork, Mississippi. Near their two room shack in Rollingfork thither was a creek, Deer Creek. As a youngster he used to play in the creek and get all dirty and muddy. It was at this acid when his sisters gave him the nickname Muddy Waters. Bertha died when he was about three. After her death he had to move in with his grandmother in Clarksdale. Raised in Clarksdale, he also went to school th ere. He went to school until he was old enough to work in the fields. Much like all of the other field laborers Muddy Waters hollered in the fields to pass time or just to get things off of your chest. Waters would also teach himself to play instruments. When he was xv he knew how to play the harmonica and he would later teach himself the guitar. The young Waters followed in his fathers musician footsteps. He was part of a band at fifteen, with Scott Bowhandle on guitar and Sonny Simms playing the violin. They would play some Saturday nights in downtown Clarksdale and others he would sell fried fish on nights. And other nights he would assure the greats like Son House, Robert Johnson and Charlie Patton were great musical influences on Waters. The main influence on Waters was Son House, although Waters style of play was more standardised to that of Robert Johnson. Muddy Waters was first recognized by word of mouth. Alan Lomax of The Library of Congress went to Clarksdale to record Robert Johnson. But to his dismay, he found out that Robert Johnson was dead and had been for two years. The word on the street at that time led Lomax to Muddy Waters. Waters would record two songs with them in 1941, far before he became famous.